The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 created a new deduction that allows pass-through business owners, including those who are consultants, to deduct 20% of their net income from their business, known as a
Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBID).
For example, if you earn $60,000 in income in 2024, you can deduct $12,000 from it and lower your taxable income to $48,000. But this deduction comes with a lot of rules. For one, your business has to operate in the US.
Your income cannot exceed a certain threshold that is based on your filing status. For 2024, it is under $191,950 for single filers and under $383,900 for married filing jointly. You also cannot deduct any kind of investing interest income (even from property). But if your business rents out property as a real estate service, that income qualifies for the deduction.
You will use
Form 8995 to calculate your deduction and report it on
Schedule C. You can claim this deduction regardless of whether you take the standard or itemized deduction, as this deduction only affects your self-employment income.