The IRS has specific rules about
claiming educational expenses on your tax return as a self-employed individual. For one, it has to be related to your current business. So, if you’re a freelance contractor attending a seminar on the latest regulations in your field, you can claim that as a deduction.
You can also deduct any required certifications or training you need to complete to continue working on your field. For example, if you're a licensed nurse and need to complete continuing education courses to renew your nursing license, you may be able to deduct the cost of those courses when you file your
Form 1040 in April.
Any extra courses you take to improve or upgrade your current skill set can also be written off as a tax deduction. But navigating this rule can be challenging. If you’re a
freelance graphic designer who takes a course on the newest illustration tool to help your design work, that qualifies as an educational expense tax deduction, and you can write it off.
But if you take a digital marketing course to better sell yourself to potential clients, that expense cannot be written off. This is because this course could also allow you to potentially move into another career path.
On a related note, the IRS does not allow you to deduct any educational expenses that could help you pivot into a new career, no matter how basic the course is. So, you can’t even write off an “Intro to Coding” class if you want to be a web developer.