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A Guide To Tax Deductions For Cars and Mileage
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A Guide To Tax Deductions For Cars and Mileage
In many places around the country, owning a car is necessary to get things done and carry out day-to-day activities. The US is big, and public transportation isn't available everywhere. Some see getting a car as a right of passage when they turn sixteen; thers save up for years to reach the goal of owning a car. But if you do own a car, whether it's a Jaguar, Mini Cooper or Corolla, it can provide taxpayers with a substantial tax deduction each year.
If you’re a gig worker or self-employed, driving might be a part of your daily work schedule. If you need to meet new or potential clients, attend a conference or get supplies for work, you can get a tax write-off for the miles you drive and other car expenses.
Key takeaways
- If you’re self-employed, you can usually write off your business expenses for the vehicle on Schedule C
- Commuting miles don’t count as a car tax write off
- Depending on eligibility, Section 179 allows you to deduct a portion of the business vehicle purchase price
Table of contents
How to write off car for business?
We’re all looking to save money on 1099 employee taxes. One thing people usually want to know is how to write off a car for business purposes.
To qualify for a car tax write off, your business or freelance gig must require you to drive your car. You could be a delivery driver for Doordash, an Uber driver or photographer working from home needing to drive to the store for film or to a gig.
Commuting doesn’t count as a car write off for business. So if you need to drive to and from your office, the miles you drive are not business-related. Business miles are those you drive to different work locations throughout a day.
For example, a traveling nurse might need to take care of multiple patients in different homes, or a Instacart driver might make multiple deliveries in a day. Both are examples of business miles.
There are a few instances where the IRS might make an exception and allow you to write off car commuting miles:
- If you’re an employee and work two jobs, and you go directly from your first job to the second job without any breaks in between
- If you’re an employee and travel to a temporary workplace directly from your home
Section 179 deductions
Section 179 deductions are a special type of self-employment deduction for business owners to reduce their expenses.
Most employees no longer qualify for the tax deduction work vehicle write off under Section 179. This deduction was able to be found on Schedule A but has since been suspended thanks to the Tax and Cut Jobs Act.
Active military members, government or state officials or employees with impairment-related expenses due to a disability may still be eligible. Qualifications to claim this deduction include:
- Eligible property, transportation, furniture or machines
- Must be bought for business purposes
How do I claim car expenses?
Since you most likely don’t qualify for the Section 179 deduction and won’t be writing off a car for business, the next best way to claim a car write off for business purposes is to take advantage of the IRS car mileage deduction. You can do this using two methods, by keeping a mileage log with all the miles you’ve driven or by claiming a percentage of your business vehicle expenses.
Actual expenses method
Unlike the standard deduction, the actual deduction allows you to deduct many car expenses, including car depreciation. If you decide to claim actual vehicle expenses, you can deduct car expenses such as:
If you’ve financed the car through a bank loan, that counts as a car tax write off by writing off a portion of the purchase price. If you purchased the car a few years ago, you could write off a portion of the purchase price thanks to depreciation.
A car’s depreciation goes down over time thanks to wear and tear. You can deduct your car’s depreciation, but only the portion used for business. If you use this car for personal use, you’ll need to keep track of which expenses are for business and which are for personal use.
If you’re wondering how to write off car expenses for your business, you’ll need to keep track of your expenses in the form of receipts, repair slips or bank statements. There’s an easy way to keep track of your business expenses with the help of FlyFin’s powerful A.I. It finds every possible deduction, including your business vehicle write off, saving you tons of time and money. You never have to worry about keeping track of vehicle deductions again.
Plus, you get access to an expert team of CPAs who are available 24/7 to answer any question you might have. They also prepare 100%-accurate state and federal tax returns for you. FlyFin caters to the needs of freelancers and self-employed individuals, but anyone can file a tax return with FlyFin. 1099 workers also have to make estimated tax payments which you can figure out with a tax estimate calculator.
Standard deduction method
With this method, you’ll need to do a little math and keep track of your business-related miles. You’ll need to multiply your business-related miles by the standard amount set by the IRS.
In July 2022, the IRS updated the standard deduction rate for the final half of the 2022 tax year due to inflation and rising fuel prices. The rate from January 1 to June 30 is 58.5 cents per mile, and the rate from July 1 to December 31 is 62.5 cents per mile. This is the highest rate the IRS has ever set. An increase in the middle of the year is pretty rare, and the last time the IRS did it was 2011.
Many employers use the standard mileage rate to reimburse employees who use their own cars, trucks or vans to conduct business outside the workplace.
With the standard deduction, many vehicle-related expenses aren’t eligible. If you decide to claim the standard deduction, there are still some expenses you can write off.
Freelancers can save a lot of money on their taxes when using their vehicle for business purposes. Choosing the right deduction method is worth your time and energy to ensure you avail tax-saving benefits.
What’s FlyFin?
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Then, FlyFin's CPA team files a guaranteed 100% accurate tax return for you – to save you a couple of thousand dollars and a ton of time on your taxes.
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