Now let’s get into actually claiming these tax deductions. Like we mentioned earlier, you can only start claiming these deductions once your business is “active.” The IRS doesn't really have a clear rule on how to figure this out but generally it is when you start to actively look for business.
If you operate as an
S corporation, you can show this by keeping record of your marketing activities, reaching out to potential clients, and advertising on social media in case the IRS ever needs proof.
You can claim a deduction of up to $5,000 in business startup costs and $5,000 in organizational costs in the first year of your business. However, this deduction only applies to businesses that have incurred less than $50,000 in total startup and organizational costs.
Say your video production business has incurred $40,000 in startup and organizational costs. You are allowed to deduct up to $5,000 in the current tax year. But what if your business spends more than $50,000 in startup or organizational costs?
In such cases, the IRS applies a reduction to the first-year deduction. For every dollar spent over the $50,000 limit, the deduction also decreases by a dollar. So if your business spends $52,000 in startup costs, the first-year deduction will be reduced by $2,000, resulting in a deduction of only $3,000.
Organizational costs operate in the same way. If your business spends $53,000 on organizational costs, they can only deduct $2,000 in the current year, and the remaining expenses must be amortized.
If a business spends more than $55,000 in either startup or organizational costs, they cannot claim any of the expenses as a deduction in the current tax year. Instead, they must amortize all of the expenses over a specified period.
And how do you amortize? Just divide your total costs by 15 and report the amount on
Form 4562, also known as “Depreciation and Amortization.” If you’re also claiming the first-year deduction, report it on
Schedule C.