If you're operating as a
sole proprietor, you can choose either the standard mileage or actual expenses method to claim the business use of your vehicle, regardless of whether you own or lease the vehicle. But if you choose the actual expenses method in the first year of using your leased vehicle for business, you can’t switch to the standard method in the next year.
If you’re part of an
S corporation or a
C corporation, the deduction will depend on who owns the vehicle in question. If it is owned by the corporation, the business use portion can be deducted as part of operating expenses.
This rule is only applicable if the personal use of the vehicle is borne by the employee, like in the instance of getting a company car as a benefit. If the vehicle is owned by the employee, they can submit a request for reimbursement of their travel expenses.
If you’re part of an
LLC, you can write your entire car’s cost as a business expense using
Section 179. The IRS lets businesses claim a 100% deduction if they use their vehicle solely for business purposes. You can use an
LLC tax calculator to help you with this.
If you’re self-employed, there are certain benefits to using your vehicle for your business. Just make sure that you track all your expenses and mileage throughout the year so that you have all the information you need when you sit down to file your returns.