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When to Start Paying Taxes – How Much Do You Have to Earn to File Taxes?

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When to Start Paying Taxes – How Much Do You Have to Earn to File Taxes?

Paying taxes is the best part of living in a country – is something you’ll probably never hear anyone say. When starting your professional career, you’re new to the tax scene, and there’s a lot to learn. If you’ve just started earning wages or a salary, it might be time to get a handle on U.S. tax law and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations. If this is your first time thinking about taxes, you might have questions like – how much do you have to make to file taxes, what’s the minimum income to file taxes in 2023, and so on. The IRS has many different requirements that decide if a person is eligible to pay taxes. Your credentials, like age, income bracket, and previous tax filing status influence whether you are required to file a tax return.

Table of contents

Key takeaways:...Read more

What are the basic income requirements for filing taxes?...Read more

Impact of standard deduction on the amount of taxes owed...Read more

Income requirements for self-employed individuals...Read more

Income threshold for dependents...Read more

Why should I file a tax return if there’s no need?...Read more

Key takeaways:

  • You can only take advantage of government assistance and benefits, if you file a tax return
  • You don't have to file a tax return unless you make $1,150 or more.
  • If you’re older than 65, your minimum unearned income should be at least $2,900 for filing taxes.

What are the basic income requirements for filing taxes?

If your 2022 income falls below the general gross income requirement threshold, you don’t need to file taxes in 2023. General gross income is your income before taxes and deductions. The minimum income requirement for single filers below 65 years of age is $12,950 and $14,700 for single filers older than 65. For married couples (filing jointly), the minimum is $25,900, if both spouses are below 65, and $27,300 if one spouse is over 65. The minimum requirement for couples older than 65 is $28,700. If you are married and decide to file separately to take advantage of itemized deductions or tax credits, for example, the minimum income requirement is just $5. In rare cases, filing jointly might only lower your income to a certain level, which can be a smaller amount than if you file separately. For the head of household – a person with one or more dependents – it’s $19,400 if you are below 65 years and $21,150 if you are older than 65. For a qualifying widow or widower, it’s slightly more relaxed at $25,900 (<65) and $27,300 (>65). It’s important to note that these are just requirements to file an income tax return, declaring your income. It doesn’t mean you’ll end up paying taxes.
Image explaining the differences between filing and paying taxes. Filing means submitting tax information once a year, while paying means paying taxes owed four times a year for freelancers, self-employed individuals, companies, and corporations.

Impact of standard deduction on the amount of taxes owed

A standard deduction is a fixed amount that lowers your taxable income. Standard deductions vary for every filer, based on income bracket, age or physical disability like blindness. If you are older than 65 and blind, you can have a slightly larger amount as a standard deduction.
Alt text: Image displaying 2022 standard deduction rates for different filing statuses - single, married filing jointly/separately, and head of household. No mention of self-employment, 1099, freelancer, or taxes.
Infographic entitled 2023 Standard Deduction Rates showing the standard deduction for taxpayers dependent on their filing status.

Income requirements for self-employed individuals

Taxation is an entirely different story for self-employed individuals, freelancers, independent contractors and 1099 workers. If you are a self-employed individual, you must pay 1099 tax if you earn more than $400 a year from your clients. Even if you are a W-2 employee, while also working part-time as a freelancer and income from your side hustle exceeds $400, you must file self-employment taxes. You’ll have to fill up Schedule SE on your regular 1040 tax return form to report this income. If you're self-employed, you’ll have to pay quarterly estimated taxes, which include income tax and self-employment taxes. You can use a quarterly estimated tax calculator to find the exact amount. If you expect to owe $1,000, for example, in tax at the end of the year, you’ll have to pay quarterly estimated taxes of $250 to avoid penalties later. If you overpay on your taxes, the IRS will send you the refund amount once you file your annual return. It’s important to note that while self-employed individuals pay self-employment taxes quarterly, they only file a tax return once a year. The deadline to use e-filing is April 18, 2023, for the 2022 fiscal year. For the 2023 fiscal year, the deadline is April 15, 2024.
Alt text: Flyfin image with text about important payment deadlines for self-employed taxes in April, June, September, and January of the following year. Relevant for freelancers and those with 1099 income.
If you use FlyFin, you can just link your expenses and A.I. will find all the expenses you can write off as tax deductions. Expert CPAs are also available 24/7 on the app to answer questions about 1099 taxes and file and prepare your returns for you.

Income threshold for dependents

According to the IRS, dependent(s) can be your child(ren) or relative(s). Dependents can’t be spouses, but can be your child, stepchild, brother, sister or parents.
Infographic entitled Income Threshold for Dependents showing the income threshold for dependents based on their filing status.

Why should I file a tax return if there’s no need?

You might think that since you don’t fall into an IRS category, you’re free from paying taxes. But, there are several reasons why you should file a tax return. Filing an IRS tax return is essential if you want to receive tax credits, such as the earned income credit, child tax credit or dependent tax credit. Filing a tax return every year also puts you in better standing when it comes to applying for loans and banks need to confirm your financial standing. If you’ve just started working as a babysitter, and you barely meet the minimum income requirement, you should still file because it will give you an understanding of how the IRS works. You can also practice filling out the form if you think you are going to file in the next fiscal year.

Adjust For Inflations

The IRS has released its yearly inflation adjustment for the 2023 tax year, aimed to give US taxpayers relief from rising inflation.

SALT Deductions

The SALT tax deduction allows freelancers to reduce taxable income by as much as $10,000. Either state and local income taxes or sales can be deducted.

Taxes on tips

Find out how tip money is taxed by the federal government and how you can know exactly what you need to pay.

Is college tuition deductible

Tax-based ways to save money on tuition and other education expenses are available to taxpayers who are students or to their parents. Unfortunately, deducting tuition from your taxes is not one of them.

Per diem meals

Here's how using the per diem deduction for business travel expenses can sometimes be a better option for self-employed people than itemizing every deductible travel expense.

Personal property tax deductions

Homeowners can save a significant amount by deducting their property tax payments from their taxable income. Here's how property taxes work and how they can be deducted.

Tax filing extension

The benefits and how-tos of filing for an extension on your tax return. Learn how filing extensions work and get step-by-step instructions on how to put them to work for you.

Sales tax deduction

Most states have sales tax in place for consumers. It can increase your spending but there are ways to deduct the tax on your tax return.

Are working clothes deductible

A job might require a certain attire of uniform. The IRS allows business clothes as a write-off for certain individuals.

PPP loan for self employed

The PPP loan assisted small businesses and those self-employed to pay employees during the pandemic.

Are business gifts deductible

Giving gifts to clients or employees is a wonderful gesture of goodwill. However, some gifts are considered taxable and must be included on a tax return.

Simple IRA contribution limits

Opening up a SIMPLE IRA is a great way to save for retirement. It’s an option if you're a W-2 employee or self-employed.

Cash vs accrual

When you own a business, you need to choose an accounting system that best fits your needs. The cash and accrual accounting methods are two options that can work for you.

Missed tax deadline

Missing the IRS tax filing deadline can be a costly mistake, especially if you owe tax money. You can avoid that if you know all the IRS deadlines and what you owe them well before the tax season.

Jail for not filing taxes

Tax fraud and tax evasion are two serious offenses that may lead to jail time, and to avoid the consequences, you must file your taxes timely and accurately.

Are settlements taxable

Lawsuits can be difficult to navigate, but what about taxes on the settlement amount? While most amounts from settlements are taxable, there are some situations where lawsuits are tax-free.

Business vs commuting miles

Some of the miles you drive in your car can give you a sizable tax deduction, and some can't. Here's how to know the difference.

Goodwill donations tax deductions

Charitable goodwill donations help fellow Americans get through tough times, but these donations can also be written off your taxes.

How to escape IRS audit notice

The IRS may send you an audit letter requesting to review your financial information. There are several reasons why you might get an IRS tax audit letter.

Quarterly taxes due dates

Knowing the deadlines for quarterly tax payments is essential to making your payments on time and avoiding penalties.

1099 For Rent

Whether you're a landlord, property manager or tenant, the IRS has rules in place when it comes to the 1099 form for rental income.

1099 Workers Comp

Workers' compensation protects workers from injury or illness while on the job. A lot of businesses require independent contractors to have their own coverage.

Flyfin Vs Turbo Tax And HR Block

Many options are available to get help with tax filing, and knowing which one is best for you can be difficult. There are a few things about FlyFin's tax service that save taxpayers more than any other service is able to.

1099 Business Vs Hobby Tax Rules

The IRS has set rules for determining whether an activity is a hobby or a business. Hobby loss rules determine whether your expenses are tax deductible or not.

Deductible Education Expenses 2023

Education expenses like the interest on student loans can sometimes be deducted from your taxable income, and education tax credits can lower the amount that taxpayers have to pay in taxes.

Adjust For Inflations

The IRS has released its yearly inflation adjustment for the 2023 tax year, aimed to give US taxpayers relief from rising inflation.

SALT Deductions

The SALT tax deduction allows freelancers to reduce taxable income by as much as $10,000. Either state and local income taxes or sales can be deducted.

Taxes on tips

Find out how tip money is taxed by the federal government and how you can know exactly what you need to pay.

Is college tuition deductible

Tax-based ways to save money on tuition and other education expenses are available to taxpayers who are students or to their parents. Unfortunately, deducting tuition from your taxes is not one of them.

What’s FlyFin?

FlyFin caters to the tax needs of freelancers, gig workers, independent contractors and sole proprietors. But anyone can file taxes through FlyFin! FlyFin tracks all your business expenses automatically using A.I. technology. Then, our CPA team files a guaranteed 100% accurate tax return for you – to save you a couple thousand dollars and a ton of time on your taxes. Download the FlyFin app and have your taxes filed in less than fifteen minutes, saving time and more money on your taxes than last year, guaranteed.
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