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Everything There is to Know About the Child Tax Credit

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Everything There is to Know About the Child Tax Credit

The saying goes that it takes a village to raise a child. Even if you have friends and family helping you with childcare, there’s no denying that kids are a lot of work and require a lot of resources. With this thought in mind, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows parents to claim a tax credit to ease the financial burden of having kids. The Internal Revenue Service gives a tax credit to parents to help offset the costs of raising a child. The IRS made some changes to this child credit for the 2021 tax year, including monthly payments and extending the eligibility age range. This guide will cover these changes and everything else you need to know about the Child Tax Credit. These changes were not part of a dedicated Child Tax Credit stimulus bill but of the American Rescue Plan, signed into law in March of 2021. It was brought into effect to offset the negative impact of the COVID-19.

Table of contents

What is Child Tax Credit 2022?...Read more

What are the benefits of the Child Tax Credit?...Read more

Eligibility requirements to receive the Child Tax Credit...Read more

Who qualifies for the Child Tax Credit?...Read more

Child Tax Credit income limit...Read more

Differences between 2020, 2021 and 2022 Child Tax Credits...Read more

Child Tax Credit payment schedule...Read more

Child Tax Credit opt-out option...Read more

Do you need to pay back money from the Child Tax Credit?...Read more

What is Child Tax Credit 2022?

The Child Tax Credit is issued by the IRS to help parents raise their children. Parents can decide how to use the credit, whether it's paying school fees or paying for childcare. Parents are eligible to receive a Child Tax Credit for each qualifying child. This credit was enacted in 1997 as part of the Taxpayer Relief Act, and parents received a $400 credit. Over the years, the rules changed, credit amounts increased and the qualifying age of a child rose to 17 years old. The 2021 American Rescue Plan provides even more support for parents and expands ths credit. Like the Child Care Credit, the Child Tax Credit is an easy way to get a big tax break.

What are the benefits of the Child Tax Credit?

Most families will receive a $3,000 tax credit for each child that is 17 years old or younger and $3,600 for children under the age of six. You will receive the advance Child Tax credits before filing your tax return. Also, parents do not have to owe taxes to obtain it, meaning this credit is fully refundable.

Eligibility requirements to receive the Child Tax Credit

There are eligibility requirements for the advance Child Tax Credit payments when filing a joint tax return:
  • The child or dependent should be below the age of 17 by the end the tax year and have a valid Social Security number.
  • Your annual income should not be over $400,000
  • Your home should be in the United States, including the District of Columbia and all 50 states. You need to live in your US home for more than six months of the year. If you live overseas for six months or more, you will not qualify for the credit.
Image with text explaining eligibility requirements for Child Tax Credit, including age, income, and citizenship criteria. No mention of self-employment, 1099, freelancer, or taxes.

Who qualifies for the Child Tax Credit?

A child will meet the requirements for child credit if they are a U.S. citizen, U.S. resident alien or U.S. national and meet the age and residency requirements. The child needs to live with you for more than half the year and you claim them as a dependent on your tax return, including stepchildren.
Image explaining the eligibility criteria for Child Tax Credit in the US. Includes citizenship, age, residency, and dependency requirements. No mention of self-employment, 1099, freelancer, or taxes.
Usually, a parent with primary custody of a child will receive the credit. If you have joint custody and your child divides their time between two households, only one taxpayer is eligible to claim the child credit. The parents must agree when each person receives the credit. One option is to take the credit on alternating years. As a grandparent, you can claim the credit under the head of household category. If you’re pregnant, you are not eligible for the child credit payments unless your child was born by the end of the tax year and has a Social Security card.

Quick tip

Looking at your federal tax return is the easiest way to know if a child in your household qualifies you for the child credit. If you claim the child as a dependent, you're eligible for the credit.

Child Tax Credit calculator 2023

Child Tax Credit income limit

There are various regulations governing the child tax credit income limit.If your adjusted gross income is under $75,000 as a single filer, $112,500 for heads of household and $150,000 for married couples filing a joint tax return, you are eligible for the child credit. But if your income exceeds those amounts but is below $400,000 for married couples filing jointly and $200,000 as a single filer, the credit amount per child is reduced by $50 per $1,000. But don’t worry, you won’t receive any credit less than $2,000 per child. If your income is greater than $400,000 as a married couple filing jointly or $200,000 for a single filer, your credit will be reduced by $50 per $1,000. The credit may fall below $2,000 per child, and the IRS may ultimately disqualify you from the credit altogether. The credit amount phases out for any family earning $438,000 or more.

Differences between 2020, 2021 and 2022 Child Tax Credits

Child Tax Credit 2020

Child Tax Credit 2021

Child Tax Credit 2022

Child Tax Credit payment schedule

There’s no need to spend time applying or signing up for the Child Tax Credit. As long as you’re a taxpayer, you’re eligible to receive the credit. For the 2022 tax year, the credit will no longer be paid monthly but annually. And it is back to the 2019 refund limit, with the maximum amount being $2,000. So, the Child Tax Credit dates will be April 15, when you file your annual tax return.

Child Tax Credit opt-out option

Some parents prefer to receive the child tax payments all at once instead of every month. If you don't want to receive the advance child credit, you may decide to opt-out of the Child Tax Also, once you opt-out, you can’t opt back in. You’ll need to stick with your decision, so be sure you’re making the right one. There are no positives and negatives to Child Tax Credit opt-out as such, it's just that some people choose it and some don’t.

Do you need to pay back money from the Child Tax Credit?

The good news is that the child credit doesn’t count as taxable income and there’s no need to take it as an itemized deduction. Since it’s a credit, it can be used to lower your tax bill or maybe even score a refund. Now onto the not-so-good news. If the IRS overpaid you on your advance payments for the 2021 tax year, you might have to pay back the IRS. You’ll need to report the overpayment as additional income on your tax return, which may lower your refund or increase the taxes owed. FlyFin makes it easy for self-employed individuals to find deductions and file their taxes every year. Simply link your expenses and A.I. takes care of the rest by finding every tax deduction you can take advantage of. CPAs who are experts in 1099 taxes are available 24/7 on the app to provide guidance and even prepare and file your returns for you.

Recovery Rebate Credit

The Recovery Rebate Credit is like a back payment if you didn’t receive your COVID-19 stimulus check or got a less-than-full amount. It’s here to support Americans in times of crisis.

Education Credit

the IRS offers students and their parents tax benefits like the American Opportunity Credit to ease the burden of several expenses specific to college students.

Earned Income Credit

Millions of taxpayers receive billions through the Earned Income Tax Credit each year. Designed for people who work, it's based on income and number of kids.

Credit vs Deduction

Save money on taxes by taking a credit, which directly lowers your owed tax. Or make deductions, which reduce your income before taxes.

Dependent Care Credit

Info about the Child and Dependent Care credit given to families with children to offset child care costs and save on taxes.

EV Tax Credit

EV tax credits help you directly lower your income tax amount. With a car like the Tesla Model 3, you could save as much as $7,500, but there’s a catch.

Recovery Rebate Credit

The Recovery Rebate Credit is like a back payment if you didn’t receive your COVID-19 stimulus check or got a less-than-full amount. It’s here to support Americans in times of crisis.

Education Credit

the IRS offers students and their parents tax benefits like the American Opportunity Credit to ease the burden of several expenses specific to college students.

Earned Income Credit

Millions of taxpayers receive billions through the Earned Income Tax Credit each year. Designed for people who work, it's based on income and number of kids.

Credit vs Deduction

Save money on taxes by taking a credit, which directly lowers your owed tax. Or make deductions, which reduce your income before taxes.

What’s FlyFin?

FlyFin caters to the tax needs of freelancers, gig workers, independent contractors and sole proprietors. But anyone can file taxes through FlyFin! FlyFin tracks all your business expenses automatically using A.I. to find every possible tax deduction. Then, our CPA team files a guaranteed 100% accurate tax return for you – to save you a couple thousand dollars and a ton of time on your taxes. Download the FlyFin app and let the FlyFin CPA team file your taxes for you at a fraction of the cost and in less than fifteen minutes, saving time and more money on your taxes than last year, guaranteed.
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