Generally, the IRS does not permit individuals to write off groceries and food items since the food and beverages substitute for what is normally consumed to satisfy nutritional needs. However, under special circumstances, you can claim food and groceries as a part of medical expenses under
Schedule A of Form 1040.
Weight-loss program: Dietary food is usually not considered as an allowable expense, but you can include the cost of special food in medical expenses if it meets the following conditions:
- The food doesn't satisfy normal nutritional needs,
- The food alleviates or treats an illness, and
- The need for the food is substantiated by a physician.
Note: The amount you may include in medical expenses is limited to the amount by which the cost of the special food exceeds the cost of a normal diet.
Guide dog: The costs associated with a guide dog or other service animal to assist a disabled person is generally deductible. This includes any costs, such as food, grooming, and veterinary care.
In-house nursing expenses: You can also include a part of the amount you pay for the in-house nurse or attendant's meals.